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Electricity

High trendapprox. 7 marksSections C/D — Ohm's-law numericals and series–parallel network problems.
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Learn the 8 conceptsteach yourself first, then practise each
Electric Current and Circuit1–4 marks

Use I = Q/t, the ammeter in series and the + to − direction of conventional current in a closed circuit.

Electric Potential and Potential Difference1–5 marks

Use V = W/Q (1 volt = 1 joule per coulomb) and place the voltmeter in parallel across the part measured.

Ohm's law V = IR1–3 marks

Bridge any two of V, I, R when the third is known.

Resistivity ρ and the factors resistance depends on (R = ρl/A)2–3 marks

Scale R with length, cross-section area and material, and compute ρ with its unit Ω m.

Resistors in series (R = R₁ + R₂ + …)2–3 marks

Collapse a chain into one equivalent resistor before applying Ohm's law.

Resistors in parallel (1/R = 1/R₁ + 1/R₂ + …)3–5 marks

Find equivalent resistance and branch currents.

Electrical power (P = VI = I²R = V²/R)2–3 marks

Pick the form that matches the two known quantities.

Joule's heating (H = I²Rt)2–3 marks

Compute heat produced by a current over time.

When you’re ready — practise or test the whole topic