CBSE Class 10 · Boards 2027 · NCERT 2026-27 syllabus
NCERT Solutions Class 10 Maths Chapter 10 Circles
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Boards begin February 2027
Pre-boards are in December
Circles is in Geometry, which carries 15 of the 80 marks in the 2026-27 CBSE Maths paper
6 NCERT textbook questions from Chapter 10
Exercise 10.1
NCERT Ex 10.1 Q31 mark
A tangent PQ at a point P of a circle of radius 5 cm meets a line through the centre O at a point Q so that OQ = 12 cm. Length PQ is
Step 1By Theorem 10.1, OP ⊥ PQ at the point of contact.
Step-by-step solution
By Theorem 10.1, OP ⊥ PQ at the point of contact.
In right ∆OPQ, by Pythagoras: PQ² = OQ² − OP² = 12² − 5² = 144 − 25 = 119.
Fill in: (i) A tangent to a circle intersects it in ___ point(s). (ii) A line intersecting a circle in two points is called a ___. (iii) A circle can have ___ parallel tangents at the most. (iv) The common point of a tangent and the circle is called the ___.
Step 1(i) Exactly one point — by definition of a tangent.
Step-by-step solution
(i) Exactly one point — by definition of a tangent.
(ii) A secant.
(iii) Two parallel tangents at the most — one on each side of the centre.
(iv) The point of contact.
Answer:(i) one; (ii) secant; (iii) two; (iv) point of contact.
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Questions from the NCERT Class 10 Mathematics textbook; the solutions are written by LazyTopper. LazyTopper is an independent platform and is not affiliated with CBSE or NCERT.